From Science 26 October 2012: Vol. 338 no. 6106 pp. 474-475
The Risks of Overfishing
On page 517 of this issue, Costello et al. paint a dismal picture of the state of the world's fisheries. The
authors report that globally, the vast majority of exploited
fish populations have been depleted to abundance
levels well below those recommended by conventional management guidance.
Of even greater concern, most species are on a
continuing trajectory of decline. These insights were gleaned from
analyses
of data from previously unassessed fish
populations. These poorly understood fisheries, which represent about
80% of the world's
fish catch, are in much worse shape than the
relatively well-studied fisheries on which previous global status
reviews have
relied...
On the basis of these and other observations,
the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force recommended that
catches of many forage fish species be cut in half relative to
conventional
guidance, and that no new forage fish fisheries
should be instituted in low-information circumstances.
Dayton argued for a shift in the burden of proof for fisheries management
decisions, in line with that applied in other natural
resource and human health and safety policy arenas.
This shift in the burden of proof would require demonstration of no
serious
impact before fishing could proceed. It is
justified not least because the risks of continuing fishing when it
results in
serious negative consequences are generally much
greater than the risks of curtailing fishing when it does not have a
deleterious
impact.
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